2 Samuel 21:16

Authorized King James Version

And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיִשְׁבִּ֨ו
H0
#2
בְּנֹ֜ב
And Ishbibenob
jishbo-be-nob, a philistine
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
בִּֽילִידֵ֣י
which was of the sons
born
#5
הָֽרָפָ֗ה
of the giant
a giant
#6
מִשְׁקַ֣ל
in weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#7
קֵינוֹ֙
of whose spear
a lance (as striking fast)
#8
שְׁלֹ֤שׁ
weighed three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#9
מֵאוֹת֙
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
מִשְׁקַ֣ל
in weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#11
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת
shekels of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#12
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
חָג֣וּר
he being girded
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#14
חֲדָשָׁ֑ה
with a new
new
#15
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
sword thought
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
לְהַכּ֥וֹת
to have slain
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
דָּוִֽד׃
David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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